Resistor Color Code Calculator

Pick the band colors to read a resistor’s value, tolerance and temperature coefficient — or type a value to get its color bands.

Colors → value

Resistance—
Tolerance—
Range—

Value → colors

This free resistor color code calculator decodes 4-band, 5-band and 6-band resistors: pick the band colors to get the resistance, tolerance and temperature coefficient. It also works in reverse — type a value such as 220, 4.7k or 10k to see its color bands. A full resistor color code chart and the band colors of common values are below.

How to read a resistor color code

  1. Hold the resistor so the tolerance band (often gold or silver, set apart from the others) is on the right.
  2. Read the first two bands (three on 5- and 6-band resistors) as digits.
  3. Multiply by the multiplier band.
  4. The next band is the tolerance; on 6-band resistors the last band is the temperature coefficient.

Resistor color code chart

ColorDigitMultiplierToleranceTemp. coeff.
Black0×1—250 ppm/K
Brown1×10±1%100 ppm/K
Red2×100±2%50 ppm/K
Orange3×1k—15 ppm/K
Yellow4×10k—25 ppm/K
Green5×100k±0.5%20 ppm/K
Blue6×1M±0.25%10 ppm/K
Violet7×10M±0.1%5 ppm/K
Grey8×100M±0.05%1 ppm/K
White9×1G——
Gold—×0.1±5%—
Silver—×0.01±10%—
None——±20%—

Example: yellow, violet, red, gold

Yellow = 4, violet = 7, red = ×100 → 47 × 100 = 4,700 Ω (4.7 kΩ), gold = ±5%, so the real value is between 4,465 Ω and 4,935 Ω.

Color codes of common resistor values

4-band resistors shown with a gold (±5%) tolerance band, 5-band with brown (±1%).

Resistance4-band colors5-band colors
10 ΩBrown, Black, Black, GoldBrown, Black, Black, Gold, Brown
47 ΩYellow, Violet, Black, GoldYellow, Violet, Black, Gold, Brown
100 ΩBrown, Black, Brown, GoldBrown, Black, Black, Black, Brown
220 ΩRed, Red, Brown, GoldRed, Red, Black, Black, Brown
330 ΩOrange, Orange, Brown, GoldOrange, Orange, Black, Black, Brown
470 ΩYellow, Violet, Brown, GoldYellow, Violet, Black, Black, Brown
1 kΩBrown, Black, Red, GoldBrown, Black, Black, Brown, Brown
2.2 kΩRed, Red, Red, GoldRed, Red, Black, Brown, Brown
4.7 kΩYellow, Violet, Red, GoldYellow, Violet, Black, Brown, Brown
10 kΩBrown, Black, Orange, GoldBrown, Black, Black, Red, Brown
47 kΩYellow, Violet, Orange, GoldYellow, Violet, Black, Red, Brown
100 kΩBrown, Black, Yellow, GoldBrown, Black, Black, Orange, Brown
1 MΩBrown, Black, Green, GoldBrown, Black, Black, Yellow, Brown

Need to know which resistor to use? The LED resistor calculator and Ohm's law calculator work out the value, then come back here for its colors.

Frequently asked questions

What is the color code for a 10k resistor?

A 10 kΩ resistor is brown, black, orange, gold on a 4-band (5%) resistor, and brown, black, black, red, brown on a 5-band (1%) resistor.

What is the color code for a 220 ohm resistor?

A 220 Ω resistor is red, red, brown, gold (4-band, 5%), or red, red, black, black, brown (5-band, 1%). It is a common current-limiting resistor for LEDs on 5 V.

What is the color code for a 1k resistor?

A 1 kΩ resistor is brown, black, red, gold (4-band, 5%), or brown, black, black, brown, brown (5-band, 1%).

Which end of a resistor do I start reading from?

Start from the end with the band closest to the edge. The tolerance band (usually gold or silver on 4-band resistors, often brown on 5-band) is normally set slightly apart from the others, on the right. Gold and silver are never the first band.

What is the difference between 4, 5 and 6 band resistors?

4-band resistors have two significant digits, a multiplier and a tolerance band, and are typically 5% or 10% parts. 5-band resistors add a third significant digit for precision (1% or better). 6-band resistors add a temperature coefficient band, in ppm/K.

What does a brown, black, red, gold resistor mean?

Brown (1), black (0), red (×100), gold (±5%): 10 × 100 = 1,000 Ω, or 1 kΩ ±5%.

Is there an easy way to remember the color code?

The digits 0–9 run black, brown, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet, grey, white. A classic mnemonic is "Better Be Right Or Your Great Big Venture Goes West". The order red-orange-yellow-green-blue-violet also follows the rainbow.

Why does my multimeter show a slightly different value?

Tolerance allows the real value to differ from the marked value: a 1 kΩ ±5% resistor can measure anywhere from 950 Ω to 1,050 Ω. Measure resistors out of circuit, since other components in parallel will change the reading.

Standard formulas, tested results

This calculator uses standard engineering formulas, shown in the method section above, and is checked against hand-worked examples. How the calculators are made.

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